Cerebrovascular Accidents, also called CVA's is the medical term for a stroke. A stroke happens when there is a sudden blockage to the brain's bloodflow. This blockage can happen with a ruptured vessel.

Seizure disorder, often referred to as epilepsy, is a neurological condition characterized by the patient experiencing recurrent seizures.

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects brain size, causing it to shrink and brain cells to die. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia.

A Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), often called a ministroke, is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke. A TIA usually lasts only a few minutes and doesn't cause permanent damage to the nerve functions and system.

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that damages the central nervous system.